Inside the Mind of a Deserter: The Psychology Behind Going AWOL

In the military, going Absent Without Leave (AWOL) is a serious offense that can have severe consequences. But what drives a soldier to make the drastic decision to desert their post and go AWOL? In this article, we will delve deep into the psychology behind desertion, exploring the factors that may contribute to this behavior and the mental state of a deserter.

Understanding Desertion in the Military

Desertion is defined as the act of abandoning or leaving a military duty without permission. It is considered a violation of military law and can result in harsh repercussions, including imprisonment and dishonorable discharge. While desertion is a rare occurrence in the military, it is essential to understand the psychological factors that may lead a soldier to take this extreme step.

The Decision to Desert

The decision to desert is not made lightly. Soldiers who go AWOL often face intense internal conflict before making the choice to leave their post. This decision can be influenced by a variety of factors, including:

• Mental Health Issues: Soldiers struggling with mental health issues, such as PTSD or depression, may find it challenging to cope with the demands of military life. These issues can impact their decision-making and lead them to desert.

• Morale and Motivation: Low morale and lack of motivation can also contribute to desertion. Soldiers who feel disillusioned or unsupported may see desertion as their only way out of a difficult situation.

• Personal Circumstances: Personal circumstances, such as family problems or financial stress, can play a significant role in a soldier’s decision to desert. These external factors can add to the already stressful environment of military life.

• Peer Influence: Sometimes, peer pressure or negative influence from fellow soldiers can push an individual towards desertion. The desire to fit in or follow the actions of others can lead to poor decision-making.

The Psychological Impact of Desertion

The act of desertion can have a profound impact on a soldier’s mental health and well-being. Feelings of guilt, shame, and isolation are common among deserters, who may struggle with the consequences of their actions for years to come. In addition, desertion can worsen existing mental health issues and lead to a cycle of negative emotions.

Coping Mechanisms and Support

It is essential for soldiers experiencing distress or mental health issues to seek help and support. Military organizations provide resources and services to assist soldiers in managing their mental health and coping with stress. Seeking professional help is a vital step in addressing and overcoming the challenges that soldiers may face.

FAQs

Q: What are the consequences of desertion in the military?
A: Desertion in the military can result in imprisonment, dishonorable discharge, and other disciplinary actions.

Q: Can soldiers with mental health issues be discharged for desertion?
A: Soldiers struggling with mental health issues may be referred to mental health professionals for evaluation and treatment before facing disciplinary actions.

Q: How can soldiers cope with the stress of military life?
A: Soldiers can cope with stress by seeking support from peers, participating in counseling programs, and practicing self-care techniques.

Q: Are there alternatives to desertion for soldiers struggling with mental health issues?
A: Yes, soldiers can seek help from mental health professionals, chaplains, or support groups within the military to address their mental health concerns.

Q: How can military organizations support soldiers in distress?
A: Military organizations offer a range of resources, including counseling services, peer support programs, and mental health referrals, to assist soldiers in need.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the decision to desert in the military is a complex and multifaceted issue that can be influenced by various psychological factors. Understanding the motivations behind desertion and providing support to soldiers in distress is essential in addressing this challenging behavior. By recognizing the psychological impact of desertion and offering resources for coping and support, military organizations can help soldiers navigate the difficulties of military life and prevent instances of desertion.